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Herbal cosmetics in the management of skin disease

Abstract

Skin conditions constitute one of the major burdens globally, and many individuals are plagued by skin disorders such as acne, eczema, psoriasis, hyperpigmentation, wounds, and aging processes. Traditional cosmetics and medicine have proven inadequate in combating the aforementioned skin diseases due to their side effects, inefficacy, and resistant nature. Herbal cosmetics, on the other hand, have become popular due to their safety and naturalness as per tradition. This comprehensive review highlights the potential of herbal cosmetics in addressing common skin disorders, which includes their definition, history, chemical composition including polyphenols, terpenoids, and essential oils, and various forms of formulation like creams, gels, serums, and face masks. This review article highlights the potential of herbal cosmetics in managing skin diseases such as acne vulgaris, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, melasma, scars, and photoaging. The chemical properties and modes of actions of different herbal components, such as Aloe vera, tea tree oil, turmeric, green tea, Calendula, Centella asiatica, and newer herbal components like liquorice and neem, will be elaborated in this review. Despite such encouraging results, there are still challenges facing in the areas of standardization, quality control, toxicology, and clinical application. Future research will focus on nanotechnology in order to improve delivery systems, customization, and testing to fill the evidentiary gap. Through combining ancient knowledge with contemporary scientific advances, herbal cosmetics represent a practical and holistic approach to dermatology, which could minimize the use of artificial treatments.

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